The yield to weight ratio is the amount of weapon yield compared to the. As a comparison the blast yield of the gbu 43 massive ordnance air blast bomb is 0 011 kt and that of the oklahoma city bombing using a truck based fertilizer bomb was 0 002 kt most artificial non nuclear explosions are considerably smaller than even what are considered to be very small nuclear weapons. The middle east nuclear weapon free zone menwfz is a proposed agreement similar to other nuclear weapon free zones steps towards the establishment of such a zone began in the 1960s led to a joint declaration by egypt and iran in 1974 which resulted in a general assembly resolution broadened in 1990 through the mubarak initiative to cover all weapons of mass destruction.
France was the fourth country to test an independently developed nuclear weapon in 1960 under the government of charles de gaulle the french military is currently thought to retain a weapons stockpile of. France is one of the five nuclear weapons states under the treaty on the non proliferation of nuclear weapons but is not known to possess or develop any chemical or biological weapons. To fill an important research gap related to how the issue of the me wmdfz has evolved over time including lessons for current and future prospects.
The middle east weapons of mass destruction free zone me wmdfz project which will be carried out over three years has four objectives. Before the anticipated changeover to a majority elected african national congress led government in the 1990s the south african government dismantled all of its nuclear weapons the first state in the world which. From the 1960s to the 1990s south africa pursued research into weapons of mass destruction including nuclear biological and chemical weapons six nuclear weapons were assembled.
However the peaceful use of nuclear energy is a sovereign right of all states in support of their development and establishing zones free of all weapons of mass destruction should not prevent. Damage zones radiation zones and likely rescue activities after a nuclear detonation. Damage zones after a nuclear detonation zoned approach to the response.
Blast overpressure that characterizes the sd zone is 5 8 psi and greater. The sd zone may have a radius on the order of a 0 5 mile 0 8 km for a 10 kt detonation. Tijjani muhammad bande president of the general assembly conference on the establishment of a middle east zone free of nuclear weapons and weapons of mass destruction.
The nuclear war survival skills is a public domain text and is an excellent source on how to survive a nuclear attack. The federation of american scientists provide solid information on weapons of mass destruction including nuclear weapons and their effects. Nuclear weapon testing effects comprehensive video archive.
Nuclear bomb zones of destruction. The main effects of the nuclear blast display as four coloured zones.
The main effects of the nuclear blast display as four coloured zones.